[origins] Problems with referrer/origin validation

It's not unusual to use regex for Referer or Origin headers validation. Often it is needed for setting the X-Frame-Options header (ClickJacking protection) or Cross-Origin Resource Sharing.

The most common errors with this configuration are: - regex errors; - allow third-party origins.

Notice: by default, Gixy doesn't check regexes for third-party origins matching. You can pass a list of trusted domains by using the option --origins-domains example.com,foo.bar

How can I find it?

"Eazy"-breezy: - you have to find all the if directives that are in charge of $http_origin or $http_referer check; - make sure your regexes are a-ok.

Misconfiguration example:

if ($http_origin ~* ((^https://www\.yandex\.ru)|(^https://ya\.ru)$)) {
    add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' "$http_origin";
    add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
}

TODO(buglloc): cover typical regex-writing problems TODO(buglloc): Regex Ninja?

What can I do?

• fix your regex or toss it away :)
• if you use regex validation for Referer request header, then, possibly (not 100%), you could use ngx_http_referer_module;
• sometimes it is much better to use the map directive without any regex at all.